Conference Paper

Proceedings of Building Simulation 2019: 16th Conference of IBPSA

Optimization of Workload Distribution of Data Centers Based on a Self-Learning In Situ Adaptive Tabulation Model

Xu Han ¹, Wei Tian ², Wangda Zuo ¹, James W. VanGilder ^2
1 University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA
² Schneider Electric, Andover, MA, USA

DOI: https://doi.org/10.26868/25222708.2019.210589
Abstract: Data center cooling typically involves non-uniform airflow and temperature distributions, which are affected by the IT workload distribution. It is helpful to simulate the airflow and temperature to optimize the workload distribution. Traditional computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation is usually time-consuming while conventional reduced order models (ROMs), though computationally fast, may generate inaccurate results even after being fully trained. In Situ Adaptive Tabulation (ISAT), contracting to conventional ROM, can make prediction with error lower than a user-specified tolerance. To demonstrate using of ISAT for optimal workload distribution in data center, this paper presents a preliminary study of an ISAT-based genetic algorithm optimization platform. The ISAT is trained offline by using the results from CFD simulations using a hypothetical simple data center. The optimal workload distribution determined by the platform leads to approximately 6.8% of energy savings when compared to the benchmark with a uniform workload distribution. We note that the time cost for the entire optimization process, including the training of ISAT is about 4 hours, which is acceptable in the design phase.
Keywords: IT load placement, data center airflow, ISAT, FFD, reduced order model
Pages: 657 - 662
Paper: